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Learn to Paint Tips
Wet Palette
To keep your acrylic paint from drying out during a painting session you need a wet palette. There are commercial ones as well as one you can make from home. the choice is yours. The Sta Wet Pallette comes with a sponge and special paper. The container has a lid and keeps paint moist for weeks. Chezza b palettes are a handy size into which you put a wet sponge and some baking paper. Again the paint will keep. Make you own by selecting a flat airtight container, placing and appropriatelky sized sponge wrapped in baking paper in it. If you are in a hurry a styrofoam meat tray supporting a sponge with baking paper also works, but keeping the paint a few days is not possible without a container. You can also wrap paper towel in a piece of baking paper envelope style. Make 20 of these ready in advance. When you are ready to use them just open one end of the envelop and pour water into it. Finally again with a meat try, put a wet paper towel on it and pinch it up to form furrows (like a farmer would when planting seed) and put puddles of paintinto the furrows. These will keep the paint moist from the bottom and sides. For all palette styles use a water mist spray bottle and lightly mist the paint from the top to keep it moist from the top.
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The basic steps
In very simple terms, the basic steps in the dance of painting are 1. Gather your supplies. 2. Select your project and pattern. 3. trace the pattern and read the instructions. 4. Seal and sand the piece. 5. Basecoat and sand the piece. 6. Trace on the design. 7. Complete painting the design. 8. Varnish
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Finishing Inside boxes
If you really care about your painting and the impact it has on those who view it you will tackle the inside as well as the outside inmost things your do. It can be as simple as a single coat of colour. You could try a little glad wrap or sea sponge sponging, or use the product called soft flock for a velvet finish in a jewel box. On natural timber items that are to be used to store foods such as sugar canisters, potato bins..these I would leave in their natural state, even though most paint we use is labeled non toxic. Non toxic doesnīt mean food safe. Keep that in mind if you choose to paint the inside of these. Read the label!
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Picking the teacher
Ok...so you want to know how to choose the best or right teacher. Well there are a lot of variables here and your number one priority should be to in the long term learn from more than one teacher! The other issue is that many painters become teachers with little or no teaching experience. Some are very good at it regardless and some struggle to really satisfy student needs. On the other hand there are great teachers who perhaps donīt paint as well as they teach. So...what do you do? 1. Meet prospective teachers, view their work, talk with them and ask questions. 2. how long have they been painting/teaching? 3. Who have they learned from...what is their painting background? 4. Ask them about their program...do they have structured classes and set projects or do they offer you freedom to develop at your own pace?
With all this question and answer now you tell them what you are hoping to achieve...let them know where you are coming from and note how they respond to that. If they are being rigid about your needs then your time with them may be short.
IMHO you need teachers who have the skills to teach...to move around the classroom, help and communicate the techniques through demonstration of techniques. Someone who can paint delightfully may not be the teacher for you. You also need to feel comfortable with the teacher...are you feeling welcomed and comfortable dealing with them. Finally, as I said in the beginning...donīt choose to have only one teacher...go to classes with many!
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Paints in class
The paint you take to class depends on a number of things. 1. What brand is used by the teacher? 2. What brand do you have or like to use? 3. Is the policy that you must supply your own paint or do you use classroom paint? 4. Is the paint supplied for the workshop you are going to? If not you should seek clarification from the organiser and see if you must esentially have the exact paints on the list or if you can substitute.
Beware: there are some brands of products used for very specific purpose and they cannot be readily substitued...so before you substitute check first.
So..only take what you need...that is what is on the list. Aside from this...take some favourite mediums if you like them. I always carry easy float and Flow medium...just in case!
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Tracing materials
First you need tracing paper. This can be the cheap lunchwrap type bought in the supermarket, or the more expensive type used by draughtsmen. I prefer the more expensive type, if nothing else but for the fact it is more durable. You trace the pattern onto this paper with a felt pen, biro or pencil. I prefer the felt pen as it is much easier to see in night time lighting. Finally you need something for transferring the design. there are several products on the market for this and the most common known are the graphite papers. Please do not use ordinary carbon copy paper. It will ruin your work. ou can however also use school chalk. Rub it on the back of the tracing. Lay the tracing over the painting surface and hold it in place with a low tack sticking tape (Scotch magic Tape). Slide the graphite paper underneath if this is what you are using. Then used a pinyt but not sharp implement to trace over your line. This can be an old dried up pen, a stylus, or even a bamboo skewer. By fixing the tracing in place you can now lift and look to see where you have been with shifting the pattern.
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Online classes
Online lessons are a great way to enhance your skills. While there is nothing like have the teacher in front of you you can often pick up some basic skills and complex theory by following online lessons. They can compliment what you already know and do. Give them a try! Go to the links under this category.
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Places for ideas
Check the fabrics in your home - your curtains, drapes, bedspreads and hankies. There are loads of design ideas around you. Try to find the comma strokes in them!
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Get a good couple of resources
It wouldnīt hurt to have a bible or two at your side. Susan Adams Bentlieghs Acrylic & Fabric Painterīs Reference Book, Fourth Edition is an excellent resource for beginners. You can also go for Jackie Shaws Big Book of decorative Painting.
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Societies and Guilds
One of the most important things I ever did was join some Folk and decorative Art societies. Through these groups I have learned the bulk of what I know. The Society of Folk and Decorative Art of Victoria for example was where I met reknown painters such as Lea Davis, Cheryl Bradshaw, Carolyn Ballantine, June Varey, Jan Fox...and it goes on. Some of these ladies were just starting out 10 years ago and now they are finding success in publishing and teaching. What is more they have supported and encouraged each other along the way. Societies give you a wonderful source of support, information, workshops, organised conventions, displays and shows, newsletters and workshop information. If you belong to a society or group that has a web presence and care to share the URL with me it will be added to the list.
You canīt beat a group of dedicated painters for a bit of support and direction.
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Graphite
Canīt see your graphite? Well, that is easily solved, provided you havenīt done your dusting! Grab a rag, collect some dust and rub this dust over the surface. The graphite will pick up the dust and you will see it again!
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The essential tool box
When you are heading off to class for the first time you will be struck with horror or excitement at what you see in the painters tool box. You do not have to have everything...even though now you have seen it Santaīs wish list has run off the page! You should have the following basics, and anything else the place you are attending has asked you to bring along: 1. Protective clothing...a painting shirt or an apron. Doesnīt matter what so long as it becomes your dedicated to painting wardrobe...or else there will be a whole robe full of īpaintedī clothing! 2. Notebook, folder or plastic sleeve book. Chances are you will want to write stuff down, you will be given patterns and notes...so you need somewhere to put them. Oh and donīt forget the pencil! 3. Old Towel. You will have to clean up your place after you. An old towel, laid down in your place makes this quick and easy. Pack it away and your space will be as clean as it was when you arrived. It also serves as a protective wrapping for the piece you are working on. 4. paper towel (Shop towel in the USA!!! oh if only it existed downunder!) Use good quality towel which is lint free...cheaper ones are harsh on brushes and leave lint behind. Even a nice absorbent cloth will do. 5. Flat plastic airtight container. This is for your pallette...the teacher will show you what they do...but you will need to keep paint active during class and maybe even take some home. There is a great pallette for this called the Chezza B on the market. 6. Empty film containers - also useful for leftover mixed paint.
Them to all this we add your brushes and paints if needed ...oh and your piece of course!
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Where to learn
So you want to know where to learn? Lets start local. Check your local newspaper, local phone books,community groups and council. Ask for classes in Folk Art, decorative art or Tole Painting. There are lots of artists out there who teach and class fees will vary depending on who the teacher is and where they are teaching. Once you have found out about these and checked them out the next step is the shops. Small art and craft shops and the bigger Craft stores. If they donīt have classes they may well know who does. Finally get a magazine that focuses on folk art like the Australian Folk Ar and decorative Painting magazine. This has a store directory, teacher directory, lots of studio and mail order adds and supplier lists. Make a few phone call inquiries to find out what is near to you. Gather all the information and check them out. Compare prices and policies. Note: Take a note of the enrolment policies as these will vary too. Failing all this, there are some good books, videos and online lessons which will be coming to tips soon!
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Ettiquette
Your behaviour in class is important. Be on time. Cancel well ahead of time if you are in the position of having to do so. Give the teacher your full attention when requested...brushes Down! Socialise...but donīt turn the gathering into a party! Donīt be the teacher! Much and all as you feel you could help the person next to you encourage them to seek out the help of the teacher. Thatīs what the teacher is paid to do. Ask for clarification if you are unsure. You should be able to get some individual pointers from the teacher. If this means getting out of your chair and going up to them then do so. Avoid calling out and doing the sorts of things our kids are expected not to do in class at school. Keep on task. Some students delight in stories from the teacher, but often in engaging the teacher this way they help to drag the teacher off task. Others may be ready to move on... Talking of moving on some are faster than others...so be patient if you are waiting for the group to catch up and be patient with yourself if you are one of the slow ones. If possible and if necessary take a break, make some notes and jump to catch up if you can, coming back to that bit later. This is not always possible, but donīt engage in a race with other students. This problem can often be avoided by not setting your self expectations too high. If you are seeking autographs from the teacher, photos etc...please ask first! Be prepared for no as an answer too. At the end of the class give a nice thankyou!
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What brushes?
If I were to take all my brushes to classes I would need a big box! If you know the project you should be given a list of the brush requirements. There are some essentials though 1" basecoating brush #3 round #0 or smaller liner brush #8 Flat 1/2" Flat 1/2" or 1/4" angle shader #8 filbert
If you are really clever you could almost do everything with these...however if you are into teddies and fluffy things you should also invest in 1/4 " Feather filbert 1/4" Deer foot stippler
Mind you...I have almost every size of every type of brush! But this has been ten years in the making.
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Teachers..where are they?
If you come from the USA try the list of links, Teachers..where are they? in the links section of this site to find a teacher near you!
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Finishing the back.
The finishing of your work is very important. All sides or areas of the piece deserve attention. They should all be sealed against the elements and finished against the elements. Never leave the back of a piece not done. It is not only unsightly but also unhealthy for your painting. If you donīt finish the back, time and the elements will attack your painting from behind and ruin the work in years to come. Do the back to match the front: Same basecoat colour or contrast colour. Apply as much varnish here as on the front too!
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Quick Wet Palette
A quick and easy pallette comes from having a styrofoam meat tray, a flat kitchen sponge and a piece of baking paper. Wet the sponge so it is dripping, wrap it in the kitchen sponge and place it on the meat tray. When you are done simply throw the paper away.